Tag: Life Coaching

Understanding Cultural and Inter-Cultural Conflicts Is Key to Resolving Them

31^st January 2022

Cultural and intercultural conflicts represent two distinct types of disputes occurring at different societal levels. Cultural conflict, also referred to as intracultural conflict, occurs within a group of people who share the same culture. Conversely, intercultural conflict arises between two or more groups of people from different cultures. This article explores both types of conflicts to enhance our understanding of them.

What Is a Cultural Conflict?

This conflict arises within a group of people who share the same cultural heritage and ancestry. Known as intra-cultural conflict, it stems from within a tribe or group that speaks the same language and resides on ancestral land, synonymous with tribal conflict.

Cultural conflicts can arise for various reasons, varying by time and place, but often, human nature is the common denominator driving conflict and unrest. The presence of aggressive individuals and troublemakers tends to escalate conflicts.

Conflicts may originate within an individual before becoming interpersonal. Such personal conflicts can escalate to societal levels, affecting families, clans, tribes, and potentially leading to national or international disputes. However, the focus here is on conflicts within a tribe sharing the same culture.

Cultures may be religious or secular, indigenous or imported. In today’s technologically advanced world, the West is not confined to its geographical boundaries but is part of a global village. Consequently, Western ideologies and cultures can permeate the East, while Eastern philosophies and cultures can influence the West.

Although Africa is now a blend of various influences, it retains distinct African ideologies and worldviews, which now coexist with Western and Eastern perspectives. Similarly, African and Eastern ideologies have become integrated into Western daily life, contributing to the concept of a global village.

Related: Life Coaching Ultimate Guide

What Is an Inter-Cultural Conflict?

Inter-cultural conflict arises between groups of people from different cultures and beliefs, also known as inter-communal violence or inter-tribal conflicts. These conflicting groups may reside within the same region or country, or across neighboring countries.

When tribes from adjacent nations are involved, their disputes can escalate into international tensions or conflicts. This stems from the human propensity for discord and strife, reflecting the inherent flaws in human nature that many believe necessitate a savior. Consequently, history has a tendency to recur perpetually.

What Causes a Cultural Conflict?

The root of human conflict is often attributed to our nature. We tend to mask our flaws with justifications like religion, natural resources, and political power. Greed, ambition, and desire are inherent in our nature, suggesting that our issues are deeply ingrained within us.

Many religions acknowledge human frailties and the tendency to stray from what is considered right. Humans often commit acts that are wrong, sinful, and evil by nature. It is understood that making mistakes is part of being human.

It is believed that God is aware of our nature and is kind and forgiving to an extent. However, when sin persists, it is said that He may send plagues or disasters, whether natural or man-made. Whether cultural conflicts are a form of divine retribution for sin is uncertain, but it appears to be a consideration.

What Causes an Inter-Cultural Conflict?

There are numerous causes of human conflict at any level within a society. For instance, personal conflicts can escalate to affect families, clans, tribes, and even nations, potentially becoming international issues. This indicates that a single individual can spark inter-cultural or inter-tribal conflicts.

I firmly believe that human ego and sinfulness are at the root of all conflicts, including inter-cultural ones. This stems from our incorrect perceptions of other tribes and their cultures. Therefore, I propose that we view people as God views them, regardless of whether they are individuals or groups.

Our self-perception is not always accurate, nor is our perception of others. However, seeing ourselves and others through God’s perspective gives us a broader understanding of their importance and the significance of living in peace and harmony with every human being. This divine viewpoint is untainted by religious misinterpretations of God’s true nature, as God transcends religion.

While we may attribute intercultural conflicts to factors like natural resources, political power, or malevolent ambitions, these negative traits are inherent to our human nature. We are not all created alike, nor should we be. While many humans are prone to violence and aggression, there are those among us who cherish peace and harmony.

How Do People Handle Both Cultural and Inter-Cultural Conflicts?

There are multiple approaches to addressing and resolving disharmony and conflict among groups from diverse cultures, traditions, and worldviews. Conflict often stems from an individual’s errors and way of life, just as peaceful coexistence can result from an individual’s peaceful actions and language.

This underscores the significance of the individual in peacemaking and conflict resolution. My personal contribution is to write about the nature of conflicts, their causes, and the various methods of resolution. While my roles may not be apparent at present, I am confident that they will be appreciated by others in time.

As various articles on peace and harmony suggest, peace can indeed be fostered by peaceful individuals. Additionally, laws exist to ensure peaceful coexistence among tribes and cultural groups within a nation. These are some of the prevalent strategies for restoring peace in a country through conflict resolution among different cultures.

If one person can influence either peace or conflict, it implies that both you and I have roles to play. We can either contribute to conflict or to fostering peace and unity among our communities, even through small individual actions.

It is said that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, and this is particularly true for peacebuilding and reconciliation. You have a part in fostering peace. As mentioned, my aim is to highlight the perils of conflict and the benefits of peace and reconciliation, encouraging you to think critically and make informed choices.

What Is the Importance of Handling Both Cultural and Inter-Cultural Conflicts?

The resolution of conflicts at any societal level is crucial for maintaining peace and harmony. As discussed in my book, “The Principles of Conflict Management,” conflict is invariably costly. This underscores the adage that if education seems expensive, one should consider the cost of ignorance.

Conflicts often arise from ignorance, which has two facets. The first is being unaware yet innocent. The second is knowingly engaging in wrongdoing. The former is preferable to the latter.

Peace is more desirable than conflict, yet those who are ignorant tend to favor conflict over peace. This is because they often react vehemently over trivial matters. For instance, in areas where ignorance prevails, infidelity can lead to severe consequences, even death. In contrast, in societies with a strong legal awareness, people are less likely to take the law into their own hands. It’s important to clarify that I refer not to cases of assault but to consensual relationships.

In our country, fatalities still occur due to conflicts arising from relationships between boys and girls. The same boy who might have been infatuated with a girl could end up harming another over her. Such trivial disputes lead to senseless loss of life. It’s not commendable for a man to engage in an affair with another man’s wife, yet it happens. The lack of proper law enforcement often results in people taking justice into their own hands, which is a form of ignorance.

Elsewhere, including in neighboring countries, people no longer resort to violence over romantic disputes because there are laws that govern behavior. If someone is caught in adultery, both the man and the woman are held accountable under the law. The law also dictates the course of action if a woman chooses to leave with another man.

Forcing someone into a relationship is a serious offense and should be dealt with according to the law. However, if there is mutual consent, then the law should decide their fate. In South Sudan, traditionally, a man would pay a fine and the woman would be returned to her husband. Marriages are sealed with dowries, signifying that a wife belongs to her husband once the dowry is paid, and she cannot be claimed by another.

Resolving conflicts within a tribal group that shares the same beliefs, doctrines, teachings, norms, laws, and traditions is crucial. It is equally important to address disputes between tribes with differing cultures, worldviews, and traditions. Achieving peace and harmony among these tribes is essential to prevent conflict.

My Final Words

In concluding this article, it must be acknowledged that not all people are alike. Many individuals can be cruel and difficult to coexist with, often being troublesome and aggressive by nature, favoring conflict over peace, and disputes over harmony.

However, some among us (including you and me) cherish peace and harmony. We are considered the light of the world, the salt of the earth, tasked with neutralizing those inclined towards violence and war. We aim to soothe them in our unique ways. We live in peace with God, ourselves, and others, and this tranquility extends to all of God’s creation surrounding us, as it is inherent to us.

My peaceful disposition did not emerge post-birth; I was born into this world in peace, as were you. Our innate nature is what drives our aversion to conflict and violence, not teachings from religious or secular institutions. Our learning comes directly from the Creator, embodying true knowledge and wisdom from within.

I trust this article has been beneficial to you on a personal level. I invite you to share your thoughts on it in the comments section below. Your insights are eagerly anticipated by myself and other readers. May God bless you and your loved ones abundantly during and beyond this global pandemic. Peace be with you!

Further Readings

• How To Manage Intercultural Conflicts—Universal Class.
• How to Resolve Cultural Conflict—Pon Harvard.
• What Are the Biggest Causes of Intercultural Conflict? —CG.

Understanding Clan and Inter-Clan Conflict Is Key to a Conflict Resolution

17^th January 2022

Clan and inter-clan conflicts represent different levels of societal discord. A clan conflict, or intra-clan conflict, occurs within a single clan. On the other hand, an inter-clan conflict involves disputes between one clan and another, and may include multiple clans. This article will explore both intra-clan and inter-clan conflicts in detail. Continue reading below for more information.

Related: Life Coaching Ultimate Guide

What Are Clan Conflicts?

Clan conflict refers to the absence of peace and harmony within a clan, also known as intra-clan conflict. It often stems from unresolved disputes among individuals and families, allowing the discord to spread rapidly. Numerous factors can incite conflict within a clan, with human nature frequently being the primary catalyst.

Conflicts within a clan can range from mild to severe. Some individuals are compelled to leave their clans for another, or even abandon their tribe entirely due to internal strife. These actions underscore the serious and undesirable nature of clan conflicts, which persist despite our awareness of their causes and detrimental effects.

Despite understanding the origins and impacts of clan conflicts, preventing their recurrence remains a challenge. Conflict appears to be an intrinsic part of existence, affecting not only humans but also other living beings, including animals, birds, insects, reptiles, and fish. Even the Bible recounts tales of conflict in heaven.

What Are Inter-Clan Conflicts?

Inter-clan conflict refers to disputes between two different clans. It represents a type of conflict that occurs outside of a single clan. Such conflicts have various causes and objectives. A personal disagreement can escalate to involve families and clans, eventually leading to conflicts between multiple clans, known as inter-clan conflicts.

Humanity has sought peace since the era of Cain and Abel, yet it appears to be an elusive goal on Earth. As mentioned earlier, it seems that true peace is unattainable here. If even heaven is not free from conflict, perhaps it is an inherent aspect of life. Although figures like the Prophet Isaiah hold out hope for global peace, its realization remains uncertain and is a common yearning among all humans.

At this level of conflict, individuals play a crucial role in both instigating and resolving disputes. This implies that we are accountable for either contributing to conflict or aiding in its resolution at our individual level before it necessitates a collective response from society. As a writer, I view myself as playing a part in both raising awareness and addressing potential conflicts across various levels and forms.

What Are the Causes of Clan and Inter-Clan Conflicts?

There are many causes of conflict at both clan and inter-clan levels, though some are widespread. A universal cause of conflict is human nature itself. Regardless of being secular or religious, our human nature binds us and shapes our identity. Our thoughts, words, and actions are primarily driven by our humanity.

To illustrate, cats act according to their feline nature. They meow because they are cats; it would be odd and unbelievable to hear a cat bark. Similarly, humans are inclined towards conflict due to our nature. However, conflict is not exclusive to human societies; it is a universal phenomenon.

Our human nature is evident when we vie for leadership roles, political power, territory, resources, sexual partners, and in our desires, wants, needs, and aspirations. We may be harmed by others, whether deliberately or inadvertently, through their words or actions, which we may perceive as insults or injuries.

We harm ourselves and others through our thoughts, words, and actions. Our thoughts often translate into language and behaviors that can cause conflicts within ourselves as individuals and with those around us. Since human language is imperfect, misunderstandings are common, leading to conflicts at all societal levels.

In my book, “The Principles of Conflict Management,” I explore various concepts and ideologies that frequently cause conflicts across different layers of human society. These include personal, family, clan, tribal, and national misunderstandings, among others.

Why Is It Important to Resolve Clan Conflicts?

The aspiration to resolve human conflicts is a noble one, yet even Jesus of Nazareth was aware of the peril in highlighting human faults. While it’s impossible to rectify every conflict by addressing our own shortcomings one by one, this doesn’t render the effort futile or insignificant at any level.

It’s crucial to endeavor to settle conflicts, and to some degree, it is feasible, even though they may reemerge later. For instance, I recognize the value of maintaining personal peace. My past misdeeds often lead to internal strife. If I spoke harshly to myself or to you yesterday, it might trouble me today upon reflection.

However, accepting that I cannot alter the past allows me to forgive myself. The same principle applies if you wronged me yesterday. My task is to attempt forgiveness, so I may find peace within myself, regardless of your readiness to reconcile. At times, I may be the one unwilling to make peace, but I can still strive for inner tranquility.

The truth is, we all need peace, yet the question remains whether we strive to achieve peace on an individual level. What would happen if each of us endeavored to live peacefully within ourselves? Such personal peace could swiftly extend to our families, clans, and tribes. However, attaining this is a task of action, not merely words. My passion for peace drives me to contemplate, communicate, behave, and write accordingly.

I cherish personal peace and have documented everything I understand about it. This underscores the significance of nurturing peace both individually and collectively. While peace is universally cherished, our affinity for conflict often leads us to engage in it impulsively. Regardless of gender, we are all driven by our emotions.

Why Is It Important to Resolve Inter-Clan Conflicts?

Just as we resolve conflicts at the clan level, we must also address them at the inter-clan level. The significance of individual peace, which can extend to the family, the clan, and neighboring or distant clans, has been previously discussed. This section will delve a bit deeper into that concept.

Resolving inter-clan conflicts is crucial because if left unaddressed, they may escalate to tribal disputes, national conflicts, and even international strife. Understanding the repercussions of human conflicts should propel us to proactively seek resolutions before they become unmanageable.

Indeed, resolving inter-clan conflicts is vital in any human society. But what are the steps to achieve this? Below, we will explore some strategies for conflict resolution. While there is no universal solution, certain methods have been effective in resolving human conflicts.

The mere idea of a conflict-free existence is profoundly important and peaceful, isn’t it? I believe so. It is my hope to see the clans within the Dhiaak community coexist peacefully. Dhiaak, a large clan comprising smaller families and clans, is one of the 11 clans of the Ngok Lual Yak Community in the Upper Nile Region. The Ngok are a Dinka sub-tribe, part of the Padang Community, and descendants of Ayuel Longar.

How Do People Resolve Clan and Inter-Clan Conflicts?

Humans have historically resolved conflicts at the inter-clan and clan levels through various methods. Prior to the influence of foreign worldviews and ideologies, conflicts were addressed within clans and between clans using traditional practices. These included the roles of chiefs, elders, and youth leaders who served as the governing bodies to address such matters within our communities.

As the adage goes, prevention is better than cure. Ideally, preventing conflicts is the most effective resolution. However, since it is not always possible to prevent conflicts, the focus shifts to how we can resolve them when they arise.

In the past, the fear of supernatural repercussions, particularly curses on those who disregarded the words of elders, chiefs, and youth leaders, played a role in conflict resolution. Nowadays, with the decline in fear of the spiritual realm, we turn to different methods in our technologically advanced and scientifically informed modern world.

Today, educational and conflict resolution initiatives are pivotal in resolving clan and inter-clan conflicts. Individuals who are literate often adopt broader and wiser perspectives. They approach life and its facets with objectivity. Many things they once held important lose significance, paving the way for peace and harmony within a clan and beyond.

Personal peace is paramount, as this inner tranquility extends through all societal levels. It emanates from an individual to their family, then to their clan, and subsequently to other clans. Thus, embodying peace personally is more impactful than merely discussing it. While dialogue is beneficial, it is our actions and deeds that truly advocate for peace and harmony.

My Final Words

In conclusion, this article has reached its end. If you haven’t yet, I recommend starting from the beginning to understand the definitions of clan and inter-clan conflict, its causes, the importance of resolving conflicts, the reasons behind conflict resolution, and the methods employed. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that speaking about action is not the same as taking action.

Despite our desire for peace, humans are often entangled in personal, familial, clan, tribal, national, and international conflicts that require our attention and resolution efforts. Conflict is a universal issue, not exclusive to humans; it is evident even among animals and, as some believe, in the spiritual realm. Yet, this pervasive nature of conflict doesn’t preclude us from striving to live peacefully with ourselves and others. As the apostle Paul advises in the twelfth chapter of the Book of Romans, we have the opportunity to seek peace with everyone.

I trust this article has been informative. Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Your feedback is highly valued, and I believe it will be beneficial for other readers as well. In these challenging times, I pray for God’s blessings and protection over you and your loved ones. Shalom!

Further Readings

• DYNAMICS OF INTER-CLAN CONFLICT BETWEEN THE DEGODIA AND THE GARRE OF MANDERA COUNTY (PDF file download)—KU.
• Inter-Clan Conflicts in Somalia—IJHRS.

Understanding Christian Religion Is Key to Understanding Western World Views

10^th January 2022

Christianity is one of the world’s major organized religions that emerged from Judaism in the Middle East. Contrary to the initial statement, Christianity is not a form of Islam; rather, both Christianity and Islam have roots in Judaism. Collectively, they are referred to as Abrahamic religions. This article examines Christianity in comparison to other world religions, including African traditional religions and Islam.

What Is Christian Religion?

Christianity, referred to here as the Christian Religion, is currently the largest religion in Africa and globally, with Islam being the second. Christianity, along with Judaism and Islam, are categorized as Abrahamic religions due to their shared origin from Abraham, a patriarch in Jewish tradition. Worldwide, Christianity has billions of followers.

Additionally, Christianity is recognized as one of the world’s organized religions, distinct from African Traditional Religions, which are predominantly practiced in Africa. The Christian Religion, similar to Islam, acknowledges the existence of Satan, depicted as the embodiment of evil, and hell, where sinners and Satan, along with his demons, receive eternal punishment. It also upholds the belief in heaven, a realm of tranquility and everlasting life for those who are devout.

In contrast, African Traditional Religions do not have concepts of heaven or hell, nor do they focus on Satan, fallen angels, or divine angels allied with God. Instead, these religions recognize the presence of evil as an aspect of God. According to African Traditional Religions, God is capable of both benevolence and malevolence, aligning with His intentions and purposes, as exemplified by His creation and subsequent destruction of formidable beings like dinosaurs, among others.

In Christianity, belief in God through Jesus Christ is essential for forgiveness and entry into heaven. According to this faith, Jesus serves as the sole mediator between God and humanity, as stated in 1 Timothy 3:5-6.

The God described in the Bible is regarded as the only true God. Other representations or revelations of God, including those found in African Religion beliefs, doctrines, teachings, and traditional practices, are not seen as reflecting the same deity.

This raises several questions. If Christianity is the exclusive path to God, does it imply that Christian faith is inherent in other world cultures and traditions, including African Religion, as suggested by Rick Warren and other teachers of universalism? Consequently, is belief in the biblical Jesus necessary for salvation? Furthermore, if one never encounters the name of Jesus until death, does this result in automatic condemnation to hell?

Where did Christian Religion come from?

The Christian Religion (CR) began in Israel in the first century of the current era, following the death of Jesus, also known as the Christ—a title signifying ‘the anointed one’ in both Hebrew (Messiah) and Greek (Christos). The New Testament of the Bible details the prophecies, birth, life, ministry, suffering, death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. His resurrection marked the inception of the religion.

After his resurrection, Jesus is said to have appeared to his disciples and other followers before ascending to heaven, where he is believed to remain until his return to judge the living and the dead. This belief is shared by Christianity and African Religion, which hold that the deceased are at rest but will one day be resurrected.

Christianity is seen as a fulfillment of the Jewish God’s promises to Israel, conveyed through the prophets and scriptures of the Old Testament. However, many Israelites still await the Messiah, not recognizing Jesus of Nazareth as the prophesied one for various reasons.

In Africa, Christianity arrived directly from the Middle East before the advent of Islam in North Africa, which isolated the African church from Rome and Israel. Christianity’s roots in Africa predate Western influence, as evidenced by the account of the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts of the Apostles chapter eight, who brought the faith to Africa around 33 A.D., along with some of Jesus’ disciples who traveled to North Africa, including Carthage.

How did Christians use their religion?

Christians worldwide practice their faith in daily life and share their beliefs with others. They are eager to spread what they see as the sole path to God. The question often arises as to why God would choose such a singular, difficult path for salvation.

Christianity spans a broad spectrum, from the far-left, representing Christians who are less concerned with their faith, to the far-right, denoting those who are highly religious and spiritual. The middle ground is occupied by those neutral towards their faith. Personally, I lean towards spirituality over religiosity, believing it to be the innate state of all individuals. As the Creator of our world and ourselves, God has, does, and will continue to reveal Himself to humanity in various ways.

You can discern my background now, can’t you? To confine God to a religious figure seems to me a limited and foolish perspective. It reduces God to a mere idol, rather than recognizing Him as the Creator and the lover of all humanity and creatures. We might consider other animals as insignificant compared to us, but is that really accurate? God is for everyone and in everything. I am a Christian, an African Christian who believes that my ancestors are in heaven, because there are believers in every culture worldwide. Otherwise, it would mean that Satan triumphs if so many are doomed to hell simply because they were unaware of the path to heaven.

It wouldn’t be just for them to suffer in hell for lack of opportunity to choose. This illustrates the peculiarities of Christianity and other organized religions: they can be restrictive and superficial. Christians interpret the world and find meaning in life through their faith, buoyed by the hope of eternal life found solely in Christ Jesus, their Lord and Savior. This hope infuses life with meaning and purpose. Consequently, Christians are instructed to live as foreigners on earth, as they truly belong elsewhere.

Why did Christians use their religion?

Like any religion, Christianity is embraced for various reasons by its adherents. For some, the fear of hellfire is a compelling reason to become Christian. This was my primary motivation for seeking baptism as early as possible, to avoid damnation. Additionally, it was appealing to understand God in a new light, particularly for African children introduced to the novel perspectives and teachings of Christianity.

We quickly developed contempt for our parents, perceiving them as devil worshippers living in profound darkness. We believed we were enlightened, and they were not, mainly because the African Religion wasn’t taught to us, and hence, lacked written doctrine. It’s considered less structured than other global religions, yet it shares many similarities with Jewish beliefs, doctrines, teachings, and customs.

Although I wasn’t born in Israel, I was a Nazarite from birth, a fact I only discovered when the Old Testament was translated into our Dinka Padang language in 2012. Observing Nuer and Dinka cultures reveals numerous parallels with Jewish traditions, such as wife inheritance and levirate marriage, practices rooted in the same biblical reasons: to maintain the legacy of deceased brothers.

Christians often integrate their faith into their daily lives and use it as a means to share their worldview, ideologies, and lifestyle with others, particularly by Westerners in Africa. This has historically been a method to introduce Africans to Western ideologies, beliefs, doctrines, teachings, and cultural practices that are perceived as Christian but may not be in essence. For instance, the practice of monogamy is considered Western rather than biblical.

The Bible provides various perspectives on marriage, suggesting that whether one marries or not, and whether to one or multiple partners, is a matter of personal choice, as indicated by Jesus. He acknowledged the diversity of human nature, implying that a single rule cannot apply to everyone. Some individuals are meant to remain unmarried, while it is natural for all productive and healthy males not to be limited to one female partner.

The conflation of Western ideologies with Christian religion has led to the creation of laws in Africa that have various negative impacts on our societies. One such impact is the scenario where a man legally marries one wife but has additional hidden relationships that become public only at his funeral, with all partners and their children claiming their inheritance. This raises the question: which is preferable, secrecy or honesty?

What is the importance of Christian Religion?

The Christian religion is significant because it offers hope for a future world of peace and harmony, even if it may be a fictional and human aspiration. It encourages us to lead responsible lives, reminding us that we will be accountable for our actions in the afterlife. It instills in us ethics, love, and compassion towards others, as well as resilience in a world fraught with violence.

Christianity is crucial as it aids in our search for life’s meaning, a quest not fully answered by traditional African spirituality. African spirituality does not focus on defining God, His preferences, or concepts like heaven and hell, angels and demons. Instead, it emphasizes a dynamic relationship between humans and the divine, encompassing both good and evil.

In African belief systems, God is seen as both benevolent and malevolent, overseeing all life aspects, including what is considered good and evil. God bestows blessings or curses according to His will and purpose. Thus, there is no notion of an evil being contending with God for power, as is suggested in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

The Christian faith uniquely describes God as a loving father, a perspective not shared by all world religions. This view is pivotal as it transforms the perception of God into that of a paternal figure. Some Christians regard this as a personal relationship with God rather than a religion. In Christianity, there is no need to appease God, as He has already acted to save humanity from sin and eternal damnation. Hence, the Christian religion holds its importance.

My Final Words

If you’ve been reading from the start, you’re aware that Christianity is one of the world’s major religions, with billions of followers globally. However, it’s also clear that Christianity isn’t the sole path to God; otherwise, many would be eternally lost without the opportunity to embrace Christ or know God in His way.

You may have noticed that Christianity varies significantly across continents as people integrate it with their indigenous beliefs and customs. In Africa, for instance, the practice of Christianity differs from that in the West, East, or Middle East, which is crucial to recognize.

It’s important to approach this subject with simplicity, avoiding becoming overly religious. Religiosity and spirituality are distinct; equating a single path as the only way to God is not just belittling and absurd, but also narrow-minded. God, the Creator of all, is omnipresent and reveals Himself to the world in diverse ways beyond our understanding or control. Consequently, perceptions of Him vary greatly across different continents.

I trust this article has been enlightening for you. I invite you to take a moment to share your reflections in the comments section below. Your feedback is highly valued and will be deeply appreciated. It would also benefit other readers to hear your perspective on this topic. May God bless you and keep you safe during and beyond the pandemic. This is my heartfelt wish and prayer for you. Peace be with you.

Further Readings

• Christianity—Wikipedia.
• Christianity—History.
• Christianity Fast Facts—CNN.

Understanding African Religion Is Key to Understanding African Heritage

African Religion (AR) ranks among the world’s most ancient religions, yet it lacks formal organization. Prior to the arrival of Christianity and Islam, AR was the predominant faith across Africa. Despite its various sects and manifestations, African Religion is not as diverse as some contemporary scholars suggest. It is a singular religion, akin to Christianity and Islam. The question remains: how did it all begin?

Related: Life Coaching Ultimate Guide

What Is Africa Religion?

The term “African Religion” refers to the indigenous faiths founded and practiced in Africa. Prior to the arrival of organized religions such as Islam and Christianity, African people followed their own diverse religious traditions. These varied practices led outsiders to perceive them as separate religions, hence the plural term “African Traditional Religions,” which I choose not to use due to its connotation of primitiveness. In reality, the religious landscape in Africa is unified with various sects and branches, akin to the sects and branches found in many global religions, all teaching different doctrines centered around the same core beliefs.

Western perspectives have often misinterpreted African Religion as animal worship, labeling it animistic—an insult or a misnomer born from ignorance. Africans do not worship animals; they use animals in sacrifices, similar to practices found in the Old Testament of the Bible.

African Religion is as ancient as Judaism and other Eastern or Asian religions. It represents the unique ways Africans connect with the Creator. It is the continent’s primal faith, embodying both benevolent and malevolent aspects.

Not every follower of African religions harbors malevolence; indeed, most African religious practices are intended for benevolence rather than malevolence. A lack of understanding of African Religion does not equate to it being animistic or satanic. Instead, it indicates a need for guidance from someone well-versed in its principles to provide a clearer explanation.

Regrettably, Africa has lost its distinctiveness by ceding its cultural heritage to Western and Eastern influences. Africans have forgotten the significance of their indigenous religion, turning instead to spiritual satisfaction in foreign deities and religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Eastern religions.

Nevertheless, it’s not too late to educate the younger African generations. It is the responsibility of Africans to articulate their beliefs, rather than having them interpreted by outsiders. Thus, African Religion should not be viewed as a collection of Traditional African Religions, or ATR, as commonly portrayed. It is, in fact, a singular religion with various sects and denominations, akin to Christianity and Islam.

Where Did The Africans Get Their Religion?

Like the Jews and the Indus, Africans have several revelations and religious experiences with God and other gods. Through these different revelations, there came many different encounters with the divine, thus, the many known ways of worship. In Africa, there is God and there are many other gods, just as the Bible teaches. God is the Creator of all things, including smaller gods and spirits for His own divine purposes.

There were/are spiritual healers in Africa, and this means they were/are not working for the Devil but against him and his works. This also means there were both true as well as false prophets in Africa.

In short, the Africa Religion originated right in Africa, just as Christianity and Islam originated in the Middle East. Just as Buddhism and other Asian and Eastern religions originated from those places many years ago, so does the Africa Religion. It was not imported, and thus, it is not foreign to Africans. This is why those born and grew up in the African villages will always have the true African worldviews regardless of their new education or foreign influences.

Only those young innocent Africans, born in modern cities, filled with foreign ideas, don’t know or grasp anything about the beliefs and practices in Africa, their own. Some may call this very statement, evil, or satanic, and there is no way to blame them since they are innocent and ignorant of their own origins and history. Indeed, Africa has its own unique history. It has its own religion, culture, science, worldviews, morals, and ethics. Africa has everything of its own.

I can boldly say that Africa Religion came from God. Unless one strongly believes that God, or the idea of God, came from the Middle East, East, or the West, one must settle that God is indeed the Creator of Africa and her everything: land, people, history, religion, and all therein. If God created Africa, as He did the rest of the world, then everything in Africa comes from God. He revealed Himself to the Africans in the unique African ways, thus, the origin of the Africa Religion.

How Did The Africans Use Their Religion?

Religion in Africa is intertwined with life. It represents the connection between God and His people, encompassing both spiritual and physical realms. In African daily life, religion elucidates the bond between the living and the deceased. Africans believe that the dead have merely transitioned to a different form of existence, retaining their presence in our physical world. This belief is why, in many African cultures, the deceased are treated as though they are still alive; otherwise, the narrative of Jesus’s resurrection would not resonate with an African perspective.

Africans have harnessed religion for both benevolent and malevolent purposes. The universe is seen as a balance of good and evil forces, which living humans can utilize according to their will.

Even before the advent of Christianity and Islam, Africans recognized the detriment of evil. They employed spirits to deal with societal malefactors and thieves. For instance, if one is hungry, it is permissible to consume any ready-to-eat produce in my garden, such as tomatoes, mangoes, guavas, or peanuts. However, removing them for commercial purposes is forbidden and considered theft. In such cases, my spirits ensure the offender returns to the field, burdened with the stolen goods affixed to their head.

If Africans have harnessed spirits to domesticate the wild, uphold moral values, and avoid evil, should this be deemed satanic? The answer might depend on one’s perspective of indoctrination. Indeed, many Africans are deeply connected to the spiritual realm, not merely through belief but through direct experience of its workings. If you doubt this, I invite you to visit a renowned African village, attempt to take something, and share your experiences afterward.

In essence, the spiritual world is intertwined with our daily lives. We recognize that life has a spiritual dimension. We understand that illicitly acquired wealth comes with repercussions, even on earth. Many elder Africans do not subscribe to the concepts of hell and heaven, as these cannot be substantiated. However, we are aware of the omnipresence of the spiritual realm. We engage with it through rituals, songs, and sacrifices, practices that are also reflected in the Bible. Divination, for instance, is acknowledged in the Bible, and we in Africa have practiced it long before the Bible reached us. These revelations from God have been known to us for generations, and we acknowledge their reality beyond mere belief.

Why Did The Africans Use Their Religion?

We adhere to our indigenous religion because it was all we possessed before the advent of the global village. We continue to practice it as it is familiar and intrinsic to us. We embrace African Religion because it resonates with us and proves effective. It transcends a mere belief system; it is the lived reality that life is fundamentally spiritual. The spiritual realm is more tangible than the physical, for it is something we can interact with.

Our African Religion is employed to influence outcomes, both positive and negative, as required. For instance, if a son is in the wilderness and fears arise regarding his safety, the spiritual realm can be consulted for insights. This is beneficial, isn’t it? Being able to discern the young man’s situation while he is in the forest from the comfort of home can be reassuring. If he is in peril, a search party can be dispatched for his aid. If he is safe, one can rest easy, knowing he will return on his own.

Consider the need for rain. If actions can be taken to induce rainfall, that would be remarkable, wouldn’t it? We, Africans, have the ability to summon rain through specific rituals and offerings to the deities of the heavens. These deities might directly bring rain or intercede with God on our behalf. Isn’t this akin to praying to God in the name of Mohammed (peace be upon him) or Jesus Christ?

If an individual commits a crime such as rape and remains unidentified, and the victim cannot recall the perpetrator, some may consider turning to spiritual practices to uncover the truth and ensure justice is served. Similarly, if someone commits murder and flees without being seen, there are those who believe that spirituality can play a role in locating the individual and bringing them to justice. These practices reflect the ways in which spirituality and religion have been traditionally integrated into African societies.

In many African cultures, the concept of “religion” as it is understood in other parts of the world may not apply, as the distinction between belief and disbelief does not exist. The spiritual realm and its entities are perceived as tangibly real, and the relationship between humans and deities is considered as concrete as the physical world. Therefore, spirituality is utilized in various ways across the continent.

What Is The Importance of The Africa Religion?

Religion in Africa plays a crucial role in shaping our identity as Africans. It provides us with a sense of purpose and meaning in life. This deep connection is what leads me to believe in the narratives of the Bible, including God’s incarnation as a man who lived among us, served, suffered, died, and was glorified through resurrection. My understanding of the spiritual realm, rooted in African spirituality, reinforces my belief in these biblical accounts.

My conviction in the reality of the spiritual world allows me to personally experience the Holy Spirit in a unique way. African spirituality, which acknowledges the potency of evil forces, also affirms my reverence for the Holy Spirit. He represents the benevolent force that existed in Africa long before the introduction of the Bible.

It is essential to remember that the Holy Spirit is omnipresent and has been active among all groups of people worldwide. His presence is evident from the Old Testament times, well before the events of Pentecost. As God, He is omnipresent. African spirituality is significant as it lays the groundwork for embracing new religious expressions. It enables us to comprehend the teachings of both the Bible and the Qur’an, as well as other major world religions, whether organized or not.

However, African spirituality’s role extends beyond facilitating our understanding of Christianity. It helps us define our identity and interpret the world around us. It encourages us to live purposefully, acknowledging that the deceased continue to exist in another form. It guides us to lead moral lives, aware that the ancestors, or the living-dead, can impart judgment or retribution in the here and now, rather than in an unknown afterlife. It also helps us acknowledge the reality of curses and blessings.

My Final Words

Here are my concluding thoughts and insights for you, dear reader. I trust you’ve dedicated a few minutes to read from the start to this juncture of the article. If that’s the case, allow me to encapsulate my arguments. I assert that Africa is endowed with everything, religion included. Our religion is not as malevolent as you may have been led to believe. In every human religion, elements of both good and evil exist.

It is not the divine perspective that all that we are or possess in Africa is inherently evil; rather, it is the manner in which we apply our African spiritual knowledge that can be malevolent. I urge you to take the time to understand African Religion before accepting what you’ve read or been told as the unequivocal truth. We humans are innately partial, leading us to scorn the beliefs and perspectives of others. Africa is an immensely wealthy continent, not just in terms of land and natural resources, but also in spirituality and intent.

I hope the article on African Religion has been enlightening for you on a personal level. Would you care to share your reflections on it? Your feedback, whether commendatory or critical, is highly valued, and I believe it will be of interest to other readers as well. Feel free to leave a comment below. May the divine bless you and ensure the safety of you and your loved ones during and beyond the global pandemic. Peace be with you!

Further Readings

• Religion in Africa—Wikipedia.
• The Spirituality of Africa—The Harvard Gazette.
• What Is Africa Religion?—Bing Search

What Are You Doing Now for The Eternity Future?

“The Eternity” is an article designed to teach us the significance of viewing the past, present, and future through the lens of eternity. It guides us in understanding how to perceive things eternally, why we adopt this perspective, and the value of considering life as an everlasting entity. This article promises to offer a perspective on life that may be unexpected.

WHAT IS ETERNITY?

The concept of eternity signifies something that is everlasting or without end. It encompasses both the past and the future, yet our focus here is on the future aspect of our present lives. Viewing life as an eternal continuum suggests that physical death is not the conclusion of existence. While some may dismiss eternity as mere belief or myth, it’s undeniable that it remains a prevalent conviction in the 21st century.

Take, for instance, the notion that life, akin to a form of energy, cannot be created or annihilated. Neither humans nor divine beings seem capable of extinguishing life, which implies its eternal nature. If life is indeed eternal, it suggests a connection to its Creator, God, and indicates that it has always existed since time immemorial and will persist into the infinite future.

Eternity is characterized by its perpetual nature, whether it pertains to the past, the future, or both. It may refer to the essence of life or beings destined to exist indefinitely. Historically, such concepts have been deemed religious, but in essence, they are spiritual, reflecting the belief in an unending existence.

Related: Life Coaching Ultimate Guide

HOW TO SEE LIFE IN ETERNITY?

How do we perceive eternal life, particularly in the present? We do this both instinctively and deliberately. Instinctively, because the concept of eternity is ingrained in us by God. While I’m uncertain about animals, I am confident that all humans possess an innate sense of eternity. This isn’t taught in schools; it’s a universal aspect of human culture. Even the most primitive cultures understand that upon death, a person’s spirit or their spiritual essence transitions to another realm. This doesn’t mean they’ve simply vanished into thin air; rather, they continue to exist in a different state.

Indeed, when describing someone who has recently passed away in the Nuer language, the phrase “Ci yieedɛ jiɛɛn” is used, signifying that his/her spirit has departed. Similarly, in the Dinka language, the expression “Aci wëi jäl” conveys the same meaning. These phrases suggest that our ancestors understood, even before the advent of Christianity and Islam, that death is akin to sleep, as Jesus mentioned in the Bible.

The physical body may perish, but the spiritual body is believed to be immortal. Indeed, it is said that not even the flames of hell can destroy the spiritual body, thus preventing eternal demise or separation from God. It is proclaimed that those condemned to hell will endure perpetual suffering, signifying an unending existence. Beyond our innate contemplation of eternity, we have the ability to consciously direct our thoughts and emotions towards eternal life. Indeed, our earthly existence is but a minuscule portion of the life that follows after death. This eternal truth is certainly thought-provoking.

WHY DO WE SEE LIFE IN ETERNITY?

The belief in eternal life, according to some, is instilled in our hearts by God. It’s also said that our human spirits inherently know they will exist indefinitely. This belief is reinforced by trusted sources, suggesting two distinct origins of this concept. Eternal life is intertwined with our essence, and attempts to rationalize it away cannot alter this intrinsic truth. Those who deny eternal life, whether in heaven or hell, are often seen as either abnormal or influenced by external forces to hold such views. However, if they are of sound mind, they are aware that their arguments serve only academic discussions rather than reflecting real-life convictions. They engage in debate not to seek truth but to refine their research through the responses they elicit.

Continued dialogue with skeptics provides them with substantial answers, emphasizing the importance of deliberate contemplation on eternity. Such reflection enables one to offer informed responses to inquiries about the afterlife. The fundamental reasons for considering eternity—nature and nurture—imply that all humans, regardless of religious affiliation, are aware of their eternal nature. This awareness predates the arrival of Islam in Africa and the establishment of organized religions in the East and West, suggesting that the concept of eternity is a divine implantation within humanity.

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF SEEING LIFE IN ETERNITY?

Considering eternal life is indeed significant. Whether we consciously ponder it or not, our inherent nature compels us to consider both eternity past and future. This natural inclination underscores the importance of deliberate reflection on eternity.

The desire for eternity, or the lack thereof, which implies the nonexistence of a deity, ultimately leads to the same conclusion: we are innately designed to contemplate eternity. Attempts to secularize expressions of surprise do not alter the intrinsic knowledge of a higher power within our spirits, which are believed to be connected to this entity. Earthly challenges may prompt some to reject the notion of a deity, and by extension, eternal life, as they are intertwined.

Regardless of worldly suffering, the human spirit instinctively seeks assistance from the fundamental source of existence. This is evident in the spontaneous exclamations we utter. Many of our actions are reflexive, including those driven by eternal instincts, occurring naturally because we are spiritual entities. While the modern world may overlook this truth, it resonates within us, serving as a profound affirmation of our spiritual essence and our yearning for the eternal hereafter.

MY FINAL WORDS

I assume you have read the content above. If not, please take a moment to do so, even if it means skimming through it. Now, let’s consider my final words of advice and wisdom to you. We have explored the concept of eternity, how to contemplate it, why it warrants our attention, and its significance. What will you do with this profound knowledge? Do you accept the notion that we are essentially spiritual beings?

I am eager to learn whether this article has enlightened you or reinforced what you already knew. It seems natural to be aware of eternity, yet this article may have deepened your understanding, prompting more deliberate reflection from now on.

I hope that ‘The Eternity’ as an article has been beneficial to you. I invite you to take a moment and share your thoughts in the comments section below. Your feedback is valuable to me for enhancing this article or creating a superior one in the future. I wish you and your loved ones well during and beyond the global pandemic. Shalom!

FURTHER READINGS

• Definition—Cambridge Dictionary.
• What Is Eternity?—Closer to Truth.
• Eternity in Christianity—Plato.
• Eternity Definition and Meaning—Bible Study Tools.